Concussion and Sports

How many sports concussions occur each year?

• It is estimated that as many as 3.8 million concussions occur in the USA per year during competitive sports and recreational activities; however, as many as 50% of the concussions may go unreported.¹
• Sports and recreation-related concussions are a leading cause of TBI-related emergency department (ED) visits among children and teens.²
• Children and teens make up approxiamately 70% of all sports- and recreation-related concussion seen in the emergency department.²
• Children have the highest rate of emergency department visits for traumatic brain (TBI) injury of all age groups.²
  

  In what sports are concussions most often reported?

  • Concussions occur in all sports with the highest incidence in football, hockey, rugby, soccer and basketball. ¹
  • The largest number of sports and recreation related TBIs among males occurred during bicycling, football, and basketball.¹
  • Among females, the largest number of sports and recreation related TBIs occurred during bicycling, playground activities, and horseback riding.¹
  • Among all sex, grade, and racial/ethnic subgroups, the odds of reporting a concussion increased significantly with the number of sports teams on which students played.⁸
    

    How many athletes are sustaining multiple concussions?

    • 15% of students (approximately 2.5 million) reported having at least one concussion during the 12 months.¹⁰
    • 6% (1 million) reported two or more concussions.¹⁰
    • 69% of athletes with a possible concussion played with concussion symptoms.⁹
    • 40% of those athletes said their coach was not aware they had a possible concussion.⁹

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